BP p.l.c. (BP) is a major global energy company operating in oil, gas, and renewable energy sectors. It provides fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, retail services, and petrochemicals products. BP has a broad international presence with operations in around 100 countries, including well-established businesses in Europe, Russia, the Caspian region, the Americas, East Asia, Australasia, and Africa. The company’s lobbying activities in the EU focus on influencing legislation and policy related to energy, environmental regulations, and market standards that affect its core business areas.
BP has been registered in the EU Transparency Register since November 14, 2008, reflecting its ongoing efforts to engage with EU institutions. The company operates a Brussels office with a team that maintains relationships with the European Commission and other EU bodies. BP’s lobbying strategy includes direct engagement with EU policymakers, participation in advisory groups, and collaboration with trade associations and think tanks such as the European Petroleum Industry Association (EUROPIA) and the European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC). This multi-tiered approach allows BP to influence EU policy both directly and indirectly while managing its public profile.
BP’s lobbying efforts have historically included high-level interactions, with senior executives sometimes holding positions within EU institutions or advisory groups, facilitating privileged access to decision-makers. The company’s lobbying expenditures have been substantial, with reported costs of €650,000 in 2012 alone. BP has also been involved in numerous meetings with the European Commission, totaling at least 65 high-level meetings since registration, demonstrating active and sustained engagement.
BP’s lobbying focuses on key EU legislative files that impact the energy sector, including environmental regulations such as the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) and fuel quality directives. The company aims to shape EU policies to support its business interests and reduce regulatory risks. BP’s networking extends to membership in influential groups like the European Roundtable of Industrialists, where its senior leaders have been members since 1991, enabling close contacts with European leaders and policymakers.
